Indian Languages

The table below lists the 22 languages set out in the Eighth Schedule as of May 2008, together with the regions where they are used.

Language	Family	Speakers (in millions, 2001)[71]	State(s)
Hindi	Indo-Aryan	422[73]	Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan,Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand
Bengali	Indo-Aryan, Eastern	83	West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Jharkhand[72]
Telugu	Dravidian	74	Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Marathi	Indo-Aryan, Southern	72	Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu
Tamil	Dravidian	61	Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Puducherry
Urdu	Indo-Aryan, Central	52	Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana, Delhi, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
Gujarati	Indo-Aryan, Western	46	Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat
Kannada	Dravidian	38	Karnataka
Malayalam	Dravidian	33	Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
Odia	Indo-Aryan, Eastern	33	Odisha
Punjabi	Indo-Aryan, Northwestern	29	Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
Assamese	Indo-Aryan, North Eastern	13	Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
Maithili	Indo-Aryan, Eastern	12	Bihar, Jharkhand
Santali	Munda	6.5	Santhal tribals of the Chota Nagpur Plateau (comprising the states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha)
Kashmiri	Indo-Aryan, Dardic	5.5	Jammu and Kashmir
Nepali	Indo-Aryan, Northern	2.9	Sikkim
Konkani	Indo-Aryan, Southern	2.5	Goa
Sindhi	Indo-Aryan, Northwestern	2.5	Sindh (now Sindh in Pakistan)
Dogri	Indo-Aryan, Northwestern	2.3	Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab
Manipuri (also Meitei orMeithei)	Tibeto-Burman	1.5	Manipur
Bodo	Tibeto-Burman	1.4	Assam
Sanskrit	Indo-Aryan	0.01	Uttarakhand

Of the 22 official languages, 15 are Indo-Aryan, four are Dravidian, two are Tibeto-Burman, and one is Munda.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India#Eighth_Schedule_to_the_Constitution